Holly ([info]ercasse_ainince) wrote,
@ 2005-01-02 15:29:00
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Entry tags:beast complex, beauty and the beast, cyrano de bergerac, fictitious men, jane eyre, phantom of the opera

Mela Ulundo To Love a Beast
My lovely friend [info]firebreatherjen has officially recognized what she calls my "beast complex." I'm not sure I like the mental-illness connotation of "complex" nor or "syndrome," but I don't know how better to term my predilection for

My beast complex is understood by few and shared by fewer. Even among those who accept love for and infatuation with fictitious men, there are few who go for beasts. After all, the fairy-tale beast is changed into a prince before he is allowed to wed Beauty (though not in the very earliest version). When I voice my disappointment at this ending, the most common response is one of disgust or cries of, "But that's bestiality!" These respondents fail to see what it is that I (and Beauty) love about the beast. I do not love his fur or fangs or whiskers. It is not his beast form that I love. It is the passionate and masculine lover that he is because of that form.

A literary beast's physical form does not have to be one of an animal, as Beauty's beast. He can be deformed like the Phantom of the Opera; he can have one defining hideous feature like Cyrano de Bergerac; or he can be just plain ugly like Jane Eyre's Mr. Rochester. But ugliness is not the only physical criterion for qualifying as a literary beast. Another physical trait that these four beasts share is strength and power. Beauty’s beast has the strength of a monster and terrifying claws and fangs. Erik, the Phantom of the Opera, has the strength and agility to strangle men quickly and efficiently with his Punjab Lasso. When he is finished, he still has enough breath to come on stage and sing like an angel. Cyrano de Bergerac kills a hundred men with his sword all by himself. Mr. Rochester, too, is quite proud of his broad shoulders, athletic physique, and physical strength.

What is attractive about ugliness and physical strength? I would ask, rather, what is unattractive about them? The greater part of the beauty in the Beauty and the Beast story lies in the contrast between the lovers, the delicate beauty and the hideous beast. He makes her more beautiful by comparison. Even if she weren't beautiful to begin with, even if she were plain, she is beautiful when she stands next to him. Roxanne’s blond hair might suffer by a comparison to that of the handsome Christian, but she is a dazzling beauty next to Cyrano. Jane Eyre notes that one of her objections to marrying the handsome St. John Rivers is that he is so handsome while she is so plain. St. John tells her, “You are formed for labor, not for love,” but Rochester finds her beautiful; and in his arms, she is "blooming and smiling and pretty." Erik the Phantom, too, makes his Christine beautiful. She is just a chorus girl in the ballet numbers until he gives her the gift of his music and makes her prima donna. It is only then that Raoul notices her and makes the revealing comment "What a change! You're really not a bit the gawkish girl that once you were!" But it is Erik's power and not Raoul's that has effected the transformation. It takes a beast to make a Beauty.

The same concept applies to a beast's strength, his masculine power. By contrast, his Beauty is more feminine. If he is big and dark and hairy, all the better the contrast. Next to him, she is delicate and fair and smooth. And, of course, physical strength is sexy in a male lover.

A beast’s strength also makes him a powerful protector of his Beauty. She and her interests are his to guard with that magnificent power of his. The beast will protect Beauty with the strength of a bear, the ferocity of a lion, and the tenacity of a guard dog. Erik the Phantom makes sure to sweep all of Christine’s rivals and obstacles out of the way with threats, falling chandeliers, and even a murder or two. Rochester tells Jane, “Your station is in my heart and on the necks of those who would insult you.” And Cyrano, during Roxanne’s clandestine wedding to Christian, keeps away the duke who would stop it.

But a literary beast’s appeal lies in much more than the physical. A beast loves as no man, as no mere mortal can love. His love is focused entirely on one object, his Beauty. There is no other woman for him. It is true that part of a Beauty’s security of being a beast’s only love is that no other woman will have him, but that is only part. Literary beasts don’t glance at other women. They love only one. Cyrano frequents the theater, where many grand ladies and pretty actresses and dancers attend; still, he loves only Roxanne. Erik the Phantom says to Christine, “You alone can make my song take flight.” Mr. Rochester has had numerous women of varying charms, but he has loved none but his Jane. She alone inspires him to give up his immoral ways and commence a life “more worthy of an immortal being.”

And there we have another aspect of a beast’s unmatched love: its intensity. Because beasts are ugly and alone, they know the value of intimacy and love as no handsome prince with twenty pretty prospects can ever know it. A prince could live a life without love quite happily. He would hunt and feast and try on new clothes, have a new girl in his bed every night, and maybe even mull over a matter of state or two and feel useful. For a beast, a life without love is miserable – a dark, empty castle; a dripping, lonely lair below the opera house. Whatever other pursuits he has – Cyrano’s fencing, Rochester’s travels, Erik’s music – are not enough for him, nor are they even a significant distraction from his sighing and dreaming of love. And when he finds a recipient for his love, what fireworks! What passion! His life now has hope and meaning. So smitten is Erik the Phantom that he builds a life-size replica of Christine in a bridal gown and spends six months writing an opera expressly to woo her. So great is Cyrano’s ecstasy at believing Roxanne loves him that he fights and vanquishes a hundred men with the sword.

And yet, as intense as a beast’s love is, it is unselfish (or becomes so). Beauty needs not to fear that he will keep her against her will. The fairy-tale beast lets his Beauty leave to go and care for her sick father. Though he begs her to return, he does not threaten her, as he did her father, to “come and fetch” her back. Erik the Phantom, at the dramatic and emotional climax of the musical, lets Christine go with Raoul. Rochester chides Jane, on her return to him, for having been afraid that he would retain her by force or try to extort “one kiss” from her unwilling. And Cyrano, though he loves Roxanne so deeply, assists her in conveying messages to Christian, arranging meetings, and even accomplishing their hasty marriage.

This selfless love, however, does not come without cost to one who loves so deeply as a beast. Without his Beauty, he will die, if not actually then at least to any hope of a happy life thereafter. When Beauty returns to the beast almost too late, she finds him dead or dying. Erik the Phantom, on having let Christine go, declares, “It’s over now, the Music of the Night” and disappears leaving only his mask behind. Rochester cries out to Jane as she leaves, “My hope—my love—my life!” When she returns, she finds his mansion burned, his body crippled, and his life meaningless without her.

The contrast of this gloomy picture and that of the life of a beast whose Beauty stays with him and loves him shows Beauty’s great power in this relationship. She has the choice to be either his heroine or his ruin, his salvation or his undoing, his life or his death. No such power would be hers in a relationship with a handsome prince, a Raoul, or a Christian. They could never value her as she is valued by her beast. Their lives were livable before her and would be livable again after her. Were she to leave, then within a year, a month, a week, even, these men would have new lovers. A beast alone is capable of dying of a broken heart.

What painted prince can compete with this big, strong, masculine, powerful, passionate, faithful beast?



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[info]lauralyrics
2005-01-02 09:10 pm UTC (link)
Agreed, although I'm not entirely comfortable with the description of Beauty. The beast's love is selfless--is hers? (A mostly rhetorical question--I would not dare assert that Jane does not truly love Rochester; so much is clear from the novel.) There's a scene I particularly like in Gerald Morris' books--I wish I had them with me to quote from directly. But it goes something like this: "I don't like beautiful women," says the young squire Terence. And of course he is laughed at, but his point is that all the beautiful women he has seen thus far have been cruel and heartless. I would argue that there is a connection between this scene and your entry: that so often appearances are deceiving; we recognize this and applaud the heroine (in this case, Beauty) for seeing one's true character.

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[info]ercasse_ainince
2005-01-02 09:17 pm UTC (link)
I understand your point. The problem with discussing selfless love for a character or type is that it doesn't work that way. One can't love selflessly without an object. I can't love Mr. Knightly or Mr. Rochester selflessly because neither of them exists in a way that permits me to be selfless for him. I can "love" them only selfishly -- that is, I can only be infatuated with them.

When discussing why a beast makes a great lover, I am discussing the benefits one receives from being the object of his love. I am not, of course, discussing selfless love. Selfless love is not about receiving. One can selflessly love, I suppose, even a stupid handsome prince. But the beast makes a much better lover.

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[info]shadmere
2005-01-03 02:42 am UTC (link)
What painted prince can compete with this big, strong, masculine, powerful, passionate, faithful beast?

Perhaps a prince who had lived as a beast, and gained the mental and emotional attributes you attribute to the beast.

Though the superhuman physical strengh probably went away.

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[info]ercasse_ainince
2005-01-04 10:31 pm UTC (link)
And he's no longer a foil to my beauty and femininity. And I have to protect him from other leering women. And now he's the hero who bestows the me, the non-royal, with his hand out of a sense of duty or justice for my meritorious act in loving him (though now he can have any women he wants), rather than my being the heroine for giving myself to him.

Blah.

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[info]shadmere
2005-01-04 11:08 pm UTC (link)
And I have to protect him from other leering women.

Are you implying that any handsome man is helpless against the wiles of wiley women? Surely he is still the man/beast/person you would have fallen in love with, who would have fallen in love with you. This is the protection. Other protections being required imply a fundamental lacking somewhere on the part of the man.

And now he's the hero who bestows the me, the non-royal, with his hand out of a sense of duty or justice for my meritorious act in loving him (though now he can have any women he wants)

Again you're implying that his changing from the beastform into human also changes his fundamental character. While as a beast, he loves you, but as a man he is simply complying with his sense of justice and duty. You also imply that as a beast, he loved you only out of a lack of other options.

The change from beast back into man does change the relationship. The Beauty and Beast relationship is carried almost entirely by the Beauty. She loves him. He loves her, but then... he has no other options. Any other that he loved would shun him. She is the only one who can, or at least will, love him back. He is devoted to her, but it is a forced devotion. He must protect her, for she is his only mirror to himself. She loves him, and through her he feels, a little, deep inside, that he may just be worthy of that love. Without her he is nothing. When the beast changes back into the prince, the rules change. He is now a prince. He is now wanted, and many women would profess, falsely or not, their love. His love for Beauty as a prince is a love chosen. It is something that he truly wishes, above anything else. As a beast, this cannot be known. Perhaps the beast believes he would love Beauty still if he were turned back into a man, but perhaps also the sudden appearance of such princely opportunity would deafen his previous beastly thoughts. As a prince, the relationship is at last a true relationship. Chosen by both out of complete free will, whereas before the only true choice was made by Beauty. It is a fair relationship, and an equal one. There could be no equality with the beast, and the relationship is flawed because of it.

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[info]ercasse_ainince
2005-01-10 11:17 pm UTC (link)
I disagree that literary beasts love their Beauty only because she is the only option. (I will admit that this is perhaps so in the fairy tale "Beauty and the Beast," but it is not true of the other three beasts I have mentioned -- the Phantom, Cyrano, and Mr. Rochester.) I disagree because a beast loves his Beauty before she is an option, after she is an option, and even when she is not an option.

Cyrano loves Roxanne, and Roxanne only, his whole life, but he never considers that she might possibly return his love. At first, he thinks she will not love him because of his nose. Then he thinks she will not love him because she has Christian. Then he considers her a nonoption because to reveal his love would be to betray the confidence of her (late) husband Christian. But he loves her still as passionately, intensely, and focusedly (only her) as any beast ever loves his Beauty.

Eric the Phantom loves Christine only although there are several other pretty ballerinas and singers at the opera. He could enchant Meg, I'm sure, just as easily as he enchants Christine, but Christine alone can make his song take flight. And he loves her still when she makes the choice to leave him for Raoul, when she has definitely ceased to be an option. Still she alone can make his song take flight.

Mr. Rochester loves Jane even though there are several other women willing to be his mistress and at least one, probably more, willing to be his wife. She is not his only option, but he loves only her. When she learns of his lunatic lawful wife and refuses to stay with him, when she has ceased to be an option, he still loves her with all the passion, intensity, and focus of a beast. Life becomes meaningless without her, and all his thoughts are for her safety and well-being.

So no, a beast does not love Beauty because she is the only option. One of the many great things about a beast's love is that it is unconditional. He doesn't love Beauty because she loves him. He loves her no matter what, whether she stays or goes.

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Fantasy or Reality, why pick
(Anonymous)
2005-03-25 11:52 pm UTC (link)
I do not suppose that any of you would consider the idea that those characters are most definitely based on a very real personality type? And given that, wonder if people could recognize them for what they are in person? It's a little bit harder when they're missing the glaringly obvious physical indicators, isn't it? };;)

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Re: Fantasy or Reality, why pick
[info]ercasse_ainince
2005-03-27 12:20 am UTC (link)
Your comment is intriguing, but it's difficult to respond. On what "very real personality type" are you theorizing that beasts are based? Are you referencing a personality-analyzing system (such as Myers-Briggs), or do you mean simply that there may be real (or "primary-world") men who possess beast traits (ugliness, masculinity, strength, passion, focus, faithfulness, selflessness)?

I would posit that any man who doesn't think himself particularly visually attractive might be considered a beast (because the beast's perception of himself as unattractive is more important to his personality than others' view of him). But beasts, as I have defined them above, require a Beauty to love. One cannot display a beast's selfless, focussed, passionate love without an object.

Also, as I think on it, literary beasts' personalities aren't too similar. The beast is often gentle, while Rochester is gruff, Cyrano violent, and the Phantom murderous. Cyrano and the Phantom are artistic geniuses; Rochester is smart but no artist; the beast is sometimes pictured as not at all witty.

Of course, one of the great things about literature is that it is larger than life. No primary-world man can have the mythical quality of a beast, who is an enchanted prince or a tormented musical genius or a swordsman-poet.

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